Tucked away in the rolling hills of northern Tuscany, Barga is one of those small Italian towns that quietly wins you over. With a population hovering around 10,000, it sits in the province of Lucca, surrounded by olive groves and backed by the wild beauty of the Apuan Alps.
What really sets Barga apart isn’t just its medieval streets or sunny piazzas—it’s the unmistakable Scottish influence that runs through everything from family surnames to the twang of bagpipes during local festivals. Plenty will tell you it’s the most Scottish town in Italy, and once you spot a fish and chips stall or hear a Highland reel drifting from a corner bar, you’ll see exactly why.
Why Barga is known as the most Scottish town in Italy
Barga’s reputation as Italy’s most Scottish town isn’t just hearsay—it’s woven into the fabric of everyday life. A wave of emigration from Barga to Scotland began in the late 19th century, when many Barghigiani left in search of work and opportunity. Many settled in Scottish cities like Glasgow to Edinburgh. Decades on, these family ties are still strong, with countless residents boasting Scottish relatives.
The Scottish identity of Barga
Strolling around the town, you’ll spot subtle nods to this cross-Channel connection. Scottish-derived surnames dot the local businesses, and you’re never far from a strong cup of tea or even a ceilidh during festival season.
Many families have stories that span generations, with relatives going back and forth between Barga and cities in Scotland. You’ll meet locals who speak with a distinctive lilt and enjoy both a strong espresso and a breakfast roll now and then. The highlight for many locals and visitors is the Barga Scottish Festival, where the town’s squares fill with the sounds of bagpipes, traditional Scottish dancing, and stalls selling haggis and shortbread.
Things to do in Barga
For a small Tuscan town, Barga knows how to keep you busy. Rich in both history and quirky traditions, this is a place where you can wander without a plan and always stumble across something memorable.
Take in the views from Duomo di San Cristoforo
Climb up to the Romanesque cathedral for a panoramic sweep across the Serchio Valley, especially stunning at sunset.
Pop into the Teatro dei Differenti
A beautifully preserved theatre where you might catch music, poetry readings, or a classic Italian play.
Visit Casa Pascoli
Once home to the celebrated poet Giovanni Pascoli, now a museum with a peek into his life and works.
Enjoy Barga’s art galleries
The town has a creative streak, with small galleries and studios showcasing works from both local and Scottish-Italian artists.
Grab a bite at a Scottish-Italian trattoria
Don’t be surprised if you spot haggis ravioli or a plate of fish and chips sharing the menu with Tuscan specialities.
Catch live music or a festival
There’s often something going on—jazz, folk, or the lively celebrations during the annual Barga Jazz Festival.
Head further afield for a walk or cycle
The surrounding Garfagnana countryside offers plenty of trails for hiking, biking, or just finding a scenic spot for a picnic.
Living in Barga
The town’s property market offers a mix of rustic stone houses, cosy flats, and the occasional countryside villa. Property prices in Barga averaged 1,191 €/m² in May 2025, a number far gentler than that of big Italian cities. There’s a friendly expat crowd around here—some with roots going back generations, others drawn by the welcoming vibe and easy connection to both Tuscan and Highland traditions.
