Venice, the iconic city of canals and gondolas, is famous for its romantic atmosphere and rich history. But one thing often surprises visitors: the city streets and squares are almost empty of cats. Unlike other Italian cities, where felines roam freely, Venice’s cat population has drastically declined. Here’s why.
Why Venice has so few cats
For centuries, cats were a symbol of Venice. They wandered through piazzas, gardens, and palace corners, playing a crucial role as hunters of rats and mice in a city built over water. Yet today, their presence has become increasingly rare.
Several factors explain this decline:
- The gradual depopulation of Venice’s historic centre.
- The rapid growth of tourism and the city’s introduction of an entrance fee.
- Stricter pet regulations in urban areas.
Additionally, life in Venice itself makes it difficult to keep cats: apartments are small, living costs are high, and many residents are less interested in keeping pets in compact homes.
If you’re curious about living in Venice, you can explore:
The cultural significance of cats in Venice
In Venice, cats were more than just rodent hunters; they were symbols of luck, protection, and mystery. Over the centuries, it was believed that their presence could ward off misfortune and dark forces, making them revered companions in Venetian homes.
Countries and territories without cats
While no country is entirely without cats, some regions ban them to protect local wildlife. For example, Svalbard, a Norwegian Arctic archipelago, forbids domestic cats to safeguard ground-nesting birds. Similarly, cats have been banned in Antarctica since 1994 to prevent ecological disruption.
Venice cat legends
Venetian folklore is rich with cat stories. Some legends tell of Persian cats given to noble families, quickly becoming indispensable allies against the mice that threatened the city. Another tale tells of the “Queen of the Cats,” an elderly woman who roamed the neighbourhoods, feeding and protecting feline colonies.
Where to see cats in Venice today: Malamocco Shelter
Although cats no longer roam the streets freely, there is one place where they thrive: the Malamocco shelter on the island of Lido. This sanctuary cares for homeless cats, offering food, medical attention, and the chance for adoption.
Visitors can explore the safe, garden-filled environment where cats live freely, and the shelter has become a popular spot for tourists and locals alike to adopt, volunteer, or simply enjoy the company of Venetian cats.